From World War I to the end of the Cold War, Fort Ord was a major training ground for American Soldiers. For much of the 20th century, the Army utilized the Fort for basic infantry training due to its ideal topography and climate. The total number of soldiers trained at Fort Ord is estimated at over 1.5 million, reaching its peak during the Vietnam War. In September 1994, Fort Ord closed its gates and became a part of military history.
Transition to Public Lands
In 1994, the Fort Ord Reuse Authority (FORA) was created by State legislation to complete the planning and implementation of a base reuse plan. In 1995, the Bureau of Land Management was selected to manage approximately 15,000 acres of land under the "Installation-Wide Multi-species Habitat Management Plan" and a memorandum of understanding between BLM and the U.S. Army (authorized by the Army Base Realignment and Closer Act). Currently, 7,200 acres have been transferred to BLM and are managed as the Fort Ord Public Lands. The remaining 7,500 acres will be transferred following the completion of the Army’s Ordnance Cleanup.
Recreational & Natural Values
The Fort Ord Public Lands support a beautiful and diverse group of plant and animal communities, including 35 species of rare plants and animals along with their native coastal habitats. For many of the rare plants, 50-90% of their worldwide habitat occurs in Ft. Ord. These lush landscapes are home to a range of wildlife including: mountain lion, black-tailed deer, bobcats, coyotes, badger, turkeys, golden eagle, red tailed hawks, Canada geese, California quail coast horned lizards, and gopher snakes.
The federal public lands in the former Fort Ord military complex are currently managed primarily for habitat conservation. Their continued management for habitat conservation is critical for the Fort Ord Multispecies Habitat Conservation Plan to remain in compliance.
The Fort Ord Public Lands offer 86 miles of trail on 7,200 acres open every day from dawn to dusk for hikers, mountain bikers, horseback riders, wildlife/wildflower photographers, and nature enthusiasts. Ft. Ord’s single track trails, grassland hills and oak woodlands are surrounded by development and offer some of the last remaining open space in the Monterey Bay area.